- represent as less significant or important
- (Understating) Minimisation is a type of deceptionGuerrero, L., Anderson, P., Afifi, W. (2007). Close Encounters: Communication in Relationships (2nd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage Publications. involving denial coupled with rationalisation in situations where complete denial is implausible. ...
- to state something with less completeness than needed; to minimise or downplay; to state something with a lack of emphasis, in order to express irony; to state a quantity that is too low