Online Google Dictionary

pretest 中文解釋 wordnet sense Collocation Usage Collins Definition
  1. Pretest is an album by progressive rock band Dysrhythmia. It is their third full-length overall and their first release on Relapse Records.
  2. (Pretesting) Testing an advertisement or an audience sample prior to placing the ad in the media.
  3. (Pretesting) A stage in the development of test materials at which items are tried out with representative samples from the target population in order to determine their difficulty. Following statistical analysis, those items that are considered satisfactory can be used in live tests.
  4. (Pre-Testing) A few display samples are tried in store locations to determine their effectiveness before the entire order is placed. Can be misleading if sites are not carefully selected; a test market
  5. (Pre-Testing) The testing of a questionnaire, advertisement, etc on respondents selected from the target market before using it in a full-scale research study, campaign, etc. See Questionnaire Pre-testing.
  6. (Pre-testing) Testing done before a procedure to determine if any allergic reactions might occur.
  7. (Pre-testing) The act of testing a survey before administering it to the sample to ensure that the survey is understood as it was intended and the administration runs smoothly.
  8. (Pre-testing) showing an advertisement to a sample of the target audience during its development to check whether it is conveying the desired message in the desired way with the desired effect.
  9. (Pretesting) A type of formative research that involves systematically gathering target audience reactions to messages and materials before they are produced in final form.
  10. (Pretesting) Measure taken at the outset of research, before the experimental manipulation or condition is applied or takes place.
  11. (Pretesting) This refers to an item evaluation process. Specifically, pretesting is used to collect examinee response data for evaluating the performance of new items intended to supplement the item bank in an ongoing exam program.
  12. (Pretesting) is a broad term that incorporates many different techniques for identifying problems for both respondents and interviewers with regard to question content, order/context effects, skip instructions, and formatting.
  13. (Pre-tests) are usually small-scale exercises for evaluating specific aspects of the census during the preparatory phase (see Chapter 13).
  14. a means to measure existing knowledge or ability prior to the implementation of an instructional activity , innovation or program.
  15. A series of items given to course participants at the beginning of the course to assess their level of knowledge of the topics covered by the course. The Post-test is a comparable test given at the end of the course.
  16. A test or measurement taken before a service or program takes place. It is compared with the results of a post-test to show evidence of the effects or changes as a result of the service or intervention being evaluated. Information from pre-tests is often called “baseline data.”
  17. A state approved assessment administered to a learner upon entry into the program to initially place the learner at an educational functioning level.
  18. Test of planned public information strategies, messages, materials or measurement tools before completion or release to allow for feedback and revision to help assure effectiveness.
  19. A criterion-referenced test designed to measure performance of objectives to be taught during a unit of instruction and/or performance on entry behaviors; given before instruction begins.
  20. Preliminary trial of some or all aspects of the sampling design, survey instrumentation, and data collection method, to be sure there are no unanticipated difficulties or problems.
  21. An evaluation of a questionnaire prior to its distribution. The survey can be sent to a small sample to ensure that questions are comprehended correctly and that responses are clear.
  22. A pretest is a test (based on the learning objectives) that is given before training to determine the current skills and knowledge of individuals. The data are often used as baseline data in a pretest/posttest evaluation design.
  23. A small number of interviews that is administered to determine if a questionnaire is understood by respondents in order to ensure that the data collected is valid and free of errors or defects.
  24. A test used to determine whether a student has the necessary qualifications to begin a course of study. Also used to determine the level of knowledge a student has in relation to the material that will be presented in the course.
  25. A test given to the SUBJECTS of a research study before the study begins. The pre-test provides data from which the effects of the TREATMENT may be measured.