Online Google Dictionary

commercialization 中文解釋 wordnet sense Collocation Usage Collins Definition
  1. the act of commercializing something; involving something in commerce; "my father considered the commercialization of Christmas to be a sacrilege"; "the government tried to accelerate the commercialization of this development"; "both companies will retain control over the commercialization of ...
  2. Commercialization is the process or cycle of introducing a new product into the market. The actual launch of a new product is the final stage of new product development, and the one where the most money will have to be spent for advertising, sales promotion, and other marketing efforts. ...
  3. (Commercialized) Commerce is a division of trade or production which deals with the exchange of goods and services from producer to final consumer OR commerce is the exchange of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption to satisfy human wants. ...
  4. (commercialize) to apply business methodology to something in order to profit; to exploit something for maximum financial gain, sometimes by sacrificing quality
  5. Programs or activities that increase the value or decrease the cost of integrating new products or services into the electric sector.
  6. The selling of a product or process for financial gain.
  7. Sequence of actions necessary to achieve market entry and general market competitiveness of new innovative technologies, processes, and products.
  8. The process of developing marketable products and/or services and producing and delivering products or services for sale (whether by the originating party or by others) to Government and/or commercial markets.
  9. In a microfinance context, commercialization refers to the move by MFIs to provide services on a financially self-sufficient basis and under prevailing commercial principle and regulations.
  10. The tendency for publicly-owned organizations to behave like private-sector companies (such as through the imposition of user charges). Also termed proprietarization. See also corporatization.
  11. Term used to designate changes in a state enterprise's corporate structure, internal organization and management, and rules linking it to the government, with the objective of providing management with the freedoms and incentives needed to run the enterprise along commercial lines.
  12. (p. 442) Promoting a product to distributors and retailers to get wide distribution and developing strong advertising and sales campaigns to generate and maintain interest in the product among distributors and consumers.
  13. the idea that "authentic" culture is devalued by making it too accessible, making it a cultural commodity; see the Frankfurt School. ...
  14. The process of licensing an innovation, whether a product or process, developed by a university or government laboratory to a private company for commercial development.
  15. Over 48 million metric tons of beef were consumed globally in 2000, an increase of slightly over a million-and-a-half tons since 1995. ...
  16. Stage in product development process where the decision to order full-scale production and launch is made. The act of exchange, buying, selling of a commodity on a large scale for profit. This also describes the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer.